Penguin - how does the penguin get its name?
Strona 1 z 1
Penguin - how does the penguin get its name?
by samalbee Wto Gru 14, 2021 11:42 am
Penguin - how does the penguin get its name?
In Latin there is the word "penguis", which could be translated as "fat". The name "penguin" could be derived from this word. Another possible derivation comes from Portugal: the ancestor of penguins was the giant eel, which is also flightless and has since become extinct - do my homework for me. This Nordic bird had no other similarity with the penguins of the southern hemisphere apart from its marked external resemblance. In Portuguese, great aukes were called penguigo. The Welsh also knew the word pengwyn and understood it to mean something like "white-headed".
Systematics
According to opinion, 17 species of penguins are distinguished, all of which are grouped in one family with six genera:
Genus Aptenodytes: large penguins: 2 species: king penguin and emperor penguin.
Genus Eudyptes: Crested penguins: 4-6 species with conspicuous golden to lemon yellow "feather ears" above the eyes: golden crested penguin, rockhopper penguin (inhabitants of temperate zones)
Genus Pygoscelis: 3 species of sub- and polar penguins inhabiting exclusively Antarctic waters: Adelie penguin, gentoo penguin, bridled or throat-striped penguin
Genus Spheniscus: 4 species: Galapagos penguin, Humboldt penguin (coasts of Peru and Chile), Magellanic penguin (southern tip of South America), Spectacled penguin (South Africa)
Genus Megadyptes: 1 species: Yellow-eyed penguin (South Island of New Zealand, Stewart, Auckland and Campbell Islands)
Genus Eudyptula: Little Penguin (Australia, New Zealand), White-winged Penguin (Canterbury District coast and Motunau Island New Zealand)
Range
Penguins live in the wild only in the southern hemisphere. Their main range is between the Southern Tropic and the Southern Arctic Circle - https://domyhomework.club/biology-homework/ . In addition to Antarctica, they can also be found in Chile, Australia, southern Africa and Argentina. Isolated species can also be found in other countries, including the northernmost range, the Galapagos Islands.
Although they are only found in the southern hemisphere, their body dimensions have developed very differently and are optimally adapted to the given living conditions. With a body height of 40 cm, the pygmy penguin, which is common in New Zealand, Tasmania and South Australia, is the smallest representative of its species. The emperor penguin reaches a stately height of 1.20 m. It is found in the southern ocean. It is found in the southern ocean - https://domyhomework.club/same-day-essay-writing-service/ . The Galapagos penguin, a very rare species, is the only species found near the equator.
Read more:
Interval nesting
Cause-effect relationship and atomic theory
"Dialectic of Enlightenment" - on the odyssey of reason
Learning programming is easy - mastering it is hard
Second approximation
In Latin there is the word "penguis", which could be translated as "fat". The name "penguin" could be derived from this word. Another possible derivation comes from Portugal: the ancestor of penguins was the giant eel, which is also flightless and has since become extinct - do my homework for me. This Nordic bird had no other similarity with the penguins of the southern hemisphere apart from its marked external resemblance. In Portuguese, great aukes were called penguigo. The Welsh also knew the word pengwyn and understood it to mean something like "white-headed".
Systematics
According to opinion, 17 species of penguins are distinguished, all of which are grouped in one family with six genera:
Genus Aptenodytes: large penguins: 2 species: king penguin and emperor penguin.
Genus Eudyptes: Crested penguins: 4-6 species with conspicuous golden to lemon yellow "feather ears" above the eyes: golden crested penguin, rockhopper penguin (inhabitants of temperate zones)
Genus Pygoscelis: 3 species of sub- and polar penguins inhabiting exclusively Antarctic waters: Adelie penguin, gentoo penguin, bridled or throat-striped penguin
Genus Spheniscus: 4 species: Galapagos penguin, Humboldt penguin (coasts of Peru and Chile), Magellanic penguin (southern tip of South America), Spectacled penguin (South Africa)
Genus Megadyptes: 1 species: Yellow-eyed penguin (South Island of New Zealand, Stewart, Auckland and Campbell Islands)
Genus Eudyptula: Little Penguin (Australia, New Zealand), White-winged Penguin (Canterbury District coast and Motunau Island New Zealand)
Range
Penguins live in the wild only in the southern hemisphere. Their main range is between the Southern Tropic and the Southern Arctic Circle - https://domyhomework.club/biology-homework/ . In addition to Antarctica, they can also be found in Chile, Australia, southern Africa and Argentina. Isolated species can also be found in other countries, including the northernmost range, the Galapagos Islands.
Although they are only found in the southern hemisphere, their body dimensions have developed very differently and are optimally adapted to the given living conditions. With a body height of 40 cm, the pygmy penguin, which is common in New Zealand, Tasmania and South Australia, is the smallest representative of its species. The emperor penguin reaches a stately height of 1.20 m. It is found in the southern ocean. It is found in the southern ocean - https://domyhomework.club/same-day-essay-writing-service/ . The Galapagos penguin, a very rare species, is the only species found near the equator.
Read more:
Interval nesting
Cause-effect relationship and atomic theory
"Dialectic of Enlightenment" - on the odyssey of reason
Learning programming is easy - mastering it is hard
Second approximation
samalbee- Świeżynka
- Liczba postów : 1
Join date : 14/12/2021
Strona 1 z 1
Permissions in this forum:
Nie możesz odpowiadać w tematach|
|
|